Kenya
Nairobi
2022

Nairobi

Municipality Name
Nairobi City County Government
Municipality Type

Nairobi

Municipal Name
Nairobi City County Government
Municipality Type
Cities
Kenya
Nairobi
2024

Nairobi

Municipality Name
Nairobi City County Government

Leadership

Governor of Nairobi City County

Sakaja Arthur Johnson

AMALI Cohort
2024
Term of Office
2022-2027
Length of Term
5 Years
Current Term of Office
2022-2027
Mayoral Legacy Goal
Environment, Transport & Tourism
Improving the environment, creating green spaces, and unlocking economic opportunities along Nairobi Rivers

Governance

Overview

Nairobi County was created by the 2010 Constitution of Kenya and replaces the former Nairobi City Council. Administratively, Nairobi County is divided into 17 constituencies/sub-counties and 85 wards. It is the most populous county and capital city of Kenya.

Regional, Municipal and Administrative Boundaries
Electoral methodology

Elected directly by popular vote

Structure of departments, roles and responsibilities
Function of the municipality or equivalent

- Finance and Economic Planning Affairs

- Innovation and Digital Economy

- Talents, Skills Development and Care

- Mobility and Works

- Built Environment and Urban Planning Sector

- Boroughs Administration and Personnel

- Business and Hustler Opportunities

- Green Nairobi (Environment, Water, Food and Agriculture)

- Health Wellness and Nutrition

- Inclusivity, Public Participation and Customer Service Sector

Official website of the city https://nairobi.go.ke/about-nairobi/
Political structure for voting

Finances

Municipal budget

Ksh 39 614 000 000

258 411 773 USD (2023/2024)

COUNTY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2023 – 2027
https://nairobiassembly.go.ke/ncca/wp-content/uploads/paperlaid/2023/NAIROBI-CITY-COUNTY-INTEGRATED-DEVELOPMENT-PLAN-FOR-2023-2027-1.pdf 

Sources of revenue
  1. Equitable Share
  2. Conditional Grants
  3. Own source revenue (includes rates, fees, permits, billboards and advertising)
Nairobi city county 2023/24 fy 1st quarter budget implementation report_ Official website https://nairobi.go.ke/download/nairobi-city-county-2023-24-fy-1st-quarter-budget-implementation-report/
Main Economic Activities
  1. Manufacturing Sector
  2. Tourism and Hospitality
  3. Informal Sector 
  4. Agriculture 
  5. Transport and Storage 
  6. Wholesale and Retail
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. 2023. Economic Survey 2023. Available: https://www.knbs.or.ke/download/economic-survey-2023/
Downloadable governance documents

Development Profile

6,627 people/km2

Population density
COUNTY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2023 – 2027

Population Trends

696.1 km2

Size of city
COUNTY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2023 – 2027

Population Trends

5,049,701

Population projection for next available year (2027)
COUNTY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2023 – 2027

Population Trends

4,671,906

Population figures for county (2022)
COUNTY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2023 – 2027

Population Trends

4,397,073

Population figures for county (2019)
COUNTY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2023 – 2027

Population Trends

21.7%

Nairobi County contribution to national GDP (2022/2023)
County Annual Development Plan 2022/2023

Urban Economy

16%

Percent of national unemployed population (15-64 years) residing in Nairobi County (2019)
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. 2019. 2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census: Labour Force Analytical Report. Volume XVIII. Available

Unemployment

86.5%

National informal employment rate (2019)
International Labour Organization. 2023. HIES – Household Budget Survey

Informal Economy

No items found.
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Human Development Index Definition

The HDI score, ranging from 1 (best score) to 0 (worst score), summarises the average achievement across three basic dimensions of human development:

• A long and healthy life (life expectancy at birth)
• Knowledge (mean years of schooling for adults 25 years and older; expected years of schooling for children of school entering age)
• A decent standard of living

0.575

National HDI Score (2021)

HDI Score

COUNTY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2023 – 2027

70%

Primary school enrolment rate (2022)

Education: Enrolment

COUNTY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2023 – 2027

8.6%

Bottled water as main source of water (% households)
COUNTY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2023 – 2027

Water

28.4%

Piped into yard/plots as main source of water (% households)
COUNTY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2023 – 2027

Water

3,200 tonnes

Daily Solid Waste Collection (2023)
Nairobi city county 2023/24 1st quarter budget implementation report

Basic Services: Waste

22.7%

Piped into dwelling as main source of water (% households)
COUNTY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2023 – 2027

Water

7.8%

Proportion of waste dumped in street/vacant plots/drain water ways:
COUNTY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2023 – 2027

Basic Services: Waste

12.9%

Proportion of waste collected by Local Government
COUNTY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2023 – 2027

Basic Services: Waste

37.9%

Proportion of waste collected by Community-based Organisations
COUNTY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2023 – 2027

Basic Services: Waste

Modes

Air transport, Railway transport, Bus and Matatu (public minibuses/commuter buses), Motorcycles known as ‘Boda Boda’, Taxi and Share Taxi
Official website of the city

Transport: Modes

11.4%

Proportion of waste dealt with by 'Other'
COUNTY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2023 – 2027

Basic Services: Waste

4.8%

Have no means of sewage waste disposal
COUNTY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2023 – 2027

Basic Services: Sanitation

32.1%

Use Pit Latrines
COUNTY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2023 – 2027

Basic Services: Sanitation

61.5%

Use Flush Toilets
COUNTY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2023 – 2027

Basic Services: Sanitation

96.5%

Proportion of households utilising electricity as main lighting fuel (2022)
COUNTY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2023 – 2027

Electricity

Urban Development Challenges

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