Sierra Leone
Freetown
2022

Freetown

Municipality Name
Freetown City
Municipality Type

Freetown

Municipal Name
Freetown City
Municipality Type
Cities
Sierra Leone
Freetown
2024

Freetown

Municipality Name
Freetown City

Leadership

Mayor of Freetown City Council

Yvonne Aki-Sawyerr

AMALI Cohort
2024
Term of Office
2023-2028
Length of Term
5 Years
Current Term of Office
2023-2028
Mayoral Legacy Goal
Education, Training & Employment
Creating 120,000 dignified jobs for youth and women by 2028 in environmental management, heritage tourism, human development and health, and the digital economy

Governance

Overview

Freetown, located in the Western Area, is the capital city of Sierra Leone. It is the principal port and primary commercial area for the country. The city, referred to as the Western Area Urban District, comprises 48 wards.

Regional, Municipal and Administrative Boundaries
Electoral methodology

The Mayor is elected by universal adult suffrage in a general multi-tier election alongside the election of the President, Members of Parliament and Councillors.

Local Government Act 2022 section 11:  https://ecslmedia.ec.gov.sl/pdfviewer/the-local-government-act-2022/?auto_viewer=true#page=3&zoom=auto&pagemode=bookmarks
Structure of departments, roles and responsibilities
Function of the municipality or equivalent
  • Budget and Finance
  • Appointment Advisory, Foreign and Protocol
  • Development and Urban Planning
  • Climate Change and Environmental Management
  • Assets, Facilities and Fleet Management
  • Municipal Trade Committee
  • Education and Skills Development
  • Gender and Social Services
  • Tourism Development
  • Youth and Sports
  • Health
  • Water and Agriculture
  • Sanitation
  • City Transport
  • Audit
Political structure for voting

Finances

Municipal budget

NLe 71,374,957

(US$ 3,037,232) Annual budget total approved 2024

Freetown City Council. Data contact.
Sources of revenue
  • Property rates collection
  • Licence Fees
  • Market Dues
  • Lease Rent
  • Local Tax
  • Parking Fees
  • Billboards
Freetown City Council. 2023. Revenue Mobilisation Achievements. Available: https://fcc.gov.sl/first-100-days/revenue-mobilisation-achievements/
Main Economic Activities
  • Wholesale & retail (38%)
  • Industry (construction & manufacturing) (16%)
  • Agriculture (fishing & cropping) (6%)
  • Other services (finance, transport, hospitality) (40%)
Freetown City Council. Data contact.
Downloadable governance documents

Development Profile

12,878 people/km2

Population density
Statistics Sierra Leone. 2015. Sierra Leone 2015 population and housing census. Thematic report on population projections.

Population Trends

1,488,217

Population projection for next available year (2030)
Statistics Sierra Leone. 2015. Sierra Leone 2015 population and housing census. Thematic report on population projections.

Population Trends

1,055,964

Population figure for city (2015)
City Contact

Population Trends

17.3%

Poverty Rate (2018)
Statistics Sierra Leone. 2015. Sierra Leone 2015 population and housing census. National Analytical Report.

Poverty

85.4%

Unemployment (2015)
Statistics Sierra Leone. 2015. Sierra Leone 2015 population and housing census. National Analytical Report.

Unemployment

93.11%

National informal employment rate (2018)

Informal Economy

No items found.
No items found.
No items found.
No items found.

Human Development Index Definition

The HDI score, ranging from 1 (best score) to 0 (worst score), summarises the average achievement across three basic dimensions of human development:

• A long and healthy life (life expectancy at birth)
• Knowledge (mean years of schooling for adults 25 years and older; expected years of schooling for children of school entering age)
• A decent standard of living

77.8%

Literacy Rate for population aged 10 years and above

Education: Literacy Rate

Statistics Sierra Leone. 2015. Sierra Leone 2015 population and housing census. National Analytical Report.

0.413

National HDI Score

HDI Score

Statistics Sierra Leone. 2015. Sierra Leone 2015 population and housing census. National Analytical Report.

0.477

HDI Score

HDI Score

City Council

40.05%

Puplic Tap as principle source of drinking water
Freetown City Council. 2023. Transform Freetown. Four Year Report.

Water

4.30%

Neighbour's Tap as principle source of drinking water
Freetown City Council. 2023. Transform Freetown. Four Year Report.

Water

14.82%

Piped in compound as principle source of drinking water
Freetown City Council. 2023. Transform Freetown. Four Year Report.

Water

3.37%

Piped Indoors as principle source of drinking water
Freetown City Council. 2023. Transform Freetown. Four Year Report.

Water

2

Legal Dumpsites
Freetown City Council. 2023. Transform Freetown. Four Year Report.

Basic Services: Waste

160

Tricycle sweeping groups
Freetown City Council. 2023. Transform Freetown. Four Year Report.

Basic Services: Waste

120

Major streets are swept daily
Freetown City Council. 2023. Transform Freetown. Four Year Report.

Basic Services: Waste

4%

Taxi as mode of transport
Freetown City Council. 2023. Transform Freetown. Four Year Report.

Transport: Modes

26%

Taxi as mode of transport
Freetown City Council. 2023. Transform Freetown. Four Year Report.

Transport: Modes

26%

Okada/Keke as mode of transport
Freetown City Council. 2023. Transform Freetown. Four Year Report.

Transport: Modes

44%

Poda Poda as mode of transport
Freetown City Council. 2023. Transform Freetown. Four Year Report.

Transport: Modes

21%

Total faecal sludge in the city is being safely disposed and treated
Freetown City Council. 2023. Transform Freetown. Four Year Report.

Basic Services: Sanitation

90%

Population with on-site sanitation (pit latrines / septic tanks)
Freetown City Council. 2023. Transform Freetown. Four Year Report.

Basic Services: Sanitation

83.3%

Households using charcoal as the main source of energy for cooking
Freetown City Council. 2023. Transform Freetown. Four Year Report.

Electricity

Urban Development Challenges

Explore more city profiles