Cities
Zimbabwe
Bulawayo
2024

Bulawayo

Municipality Name
City of Bulawayo

Leadership

Mayor of Bulawayo City Council

David Coltart

AMALI Cohort
2024
Term of Office
2023-2028
Length of Term
5 Years
Current Term of Office
2023-2028
Mayoral Legacy Goal
Markets & Economy
Bulawayo City Council seeks to improve water supply, sanitation systems, and local markets for all Bulawayo inhabitants by 2028

Governance

Overview

Bulawayo is a stand-alone city, municipality, and a Metropolitan province. It is the capital of Bulawayo Metropolitan Province and Zimbabwe’s second biggest city located in the southern part of the country.

Zimstats, (2022). 2022 Population and Housing Census: https://www.zimstat.co.zw/wp-content/uploads/Demography/Census/2022_PHC_Report_27012023_Final.pdf
Regional, Municipal and Administrative Boundaries
Electoral methodology

Voted by elected City of Bulawayo councillors

Structure of departments, roles and responsibilities

Departments

  • Town Clerk's Department
  • Chamber Secretary
  • Financial Services
  • Engineering Services
  • Health Services Department
  • Housing and Community Services
  • Human Capital Department
  • Town Planning Department
Bulawayo City website: http://citybyo.co.zw/Services
Function of the municipality or equivalent
Political structure for voting

Finances

Municipal budget

US$264 million (proposed for 2024)

US$244 million (2023)

Bulawayo City website: http://citybyo.co.zw/Downloads/GetPublication?fileShortName=FINAL_CITY_OF_BYO_2023_USD_BUDGET_website.pdf
Sources of revenue
  • Rates
  • Clinic fees, hire charges for halls, theatre, guest houses, primary school fees
  • Sewerage and vacuum tank services
  • Tipping fees and refuse disposal fees
  • Shop premises registration fees
  • Ambulance and fire services
  • Rented shops
  • Administration fees
  • Hawkers and vendor licence fees
  • Water tariffs
  • Dog licences
  • Other fees/charges
  • Burial/cemetery charges
Bulawayo City website: http://citybyo.co.zw/Community/Tariffs
Main Economic Activities
  • Manufacturing industry
  • Farming
  • Tourism
  • Services
Bulawayo City website: http://www.citybyo.co.zw/Downloads/GetPublication?fileShortName=bulawayo.city.of.kings.pdf
Downloadable governance documents

Development Profile

178,716

Total households
Zimstats (2022). 2022 Population and Housing Census:

Population Trends

1,390 people/km2

Population density
Zimstats (2022). 2022 Population and Housing Census:

Population Trends

479 km2

Size of city
Zimstats (2022). 2022 Population and Housing Census:

Population Trends

1,987,655

Population projection for next available year (2034)
Bulawayo City website:

Population Trends

653,337

Population figures for city (2012)
Zimstats (2013). Census 2012 National Report. Harare: Population Census Office.

Population Trends

665,952

Population figures for city (2022)
Zimstats (2022). 2022 Population and Housing Census:

Population Trends

228,000

People were employed in the informal sector in 2019
Bulawayo Master Plan

Informal Economy

14.5%

of the population (aged 15 years and older) is unemployed
Zimstats (2022). 2022 Population and Housing Census:

Unemployment

No items found.
No items found.
No items found.
No items found.

Human Development Index Definition

The HDI score, ranging from 1 (best score) to 0 (worst score), summarises the average achievement across three basic dimensions of human development:

• A long and healthy life (life expectancy at birth)
• Knowledge (mean years of schooling for adults 25 years and older; expected years of schooling for children of school entering age)
• A decent standard of living

24%

Registered primary schools in Bulawayo are City Council operated and managed

Education: Facilities

Bulawayo City website:

55%

Registered primary schools in Bulawayo are government operated and managed

Education: Facilities

Bulawayo City website:

174

Registered primary schools in Bulawayo

Education: Facilities

Bulawayo City website:

0.550

National HDI Score (2022)

HDI Score

United Nations Development Programme

96.7%

Literacy Rate for population age 15 years and above

Education: Literacy Rate

Zimstats (2022). 2022 Population and Housing Census:

91%

Amount of solid waste collected
Zimstats, (2022). 2022 Population and Housing Census:

Basic Services: Waste

156 mℓ

Total daily water required
Bulawayo City website:

Water

95%

Total daily water demand supplied by the city
Bulawayo City website:

Water

99.3%

Distribution of households with access to improved sources of water for drinking
Zimstats, (2022). 2022 Population and Housing Census:

Water

Pedestrians

Bulawayo City Website

Transport: Modes

Metered taxis

Bulawayo City Website

Transport: Modes

Private cars

Bulawayo City Website

Transport: Modes

"Pirate" taxis

Bulawayo City Website

Transport: Modes

Subsidized buses

Bulawayo City Website

Transport: Modes

Commuter omnibuses 

Bulawayo City Website

Transport: Modes

94.5%

Proportion of households with access to flush toilet connected to piped sewer system or septic tank
Zimstats (2022). 2022 Population and Housing Census:

Basic Services: Sanitation

88.7%

of households use grid electricity
Zimstats (2022). 2022 Population and Housing Census:

Electricity

Urban Development Challenges

Explore more city profiles