Zimbabwe
Bulawayo
2022

Bulawayo

Municipality Name
City of Bulawayo
Municipality Type

Bulawayo

Municipal Name
City of Bulawayo
Municipality Type
Cities
Zimbabwe
Bulawayo
2024

Bulawayo

Municipality Name
City of Bulawayo

Leadership

Mayor of Bulawayo City Council

David Coltart

AMALI Cohort
2024
Term of Office
2023-2028
Length of Term
5 Years
Current Term of Office
2023-2028
Mayoral Legacy Goal
Markets & Economy
Bulawayo City Council seeks to improve water supply, sanitation systems, and local markets for all Bulawayo inhabitants by 2028

Governance

Overview

Bulawayo is a stand-alone city, municipality, and a Metropolitan province. It is the capital of Bulawayo Metropolitan Province and Zimbabwe’s second biggest city located in the southern part of the country.

Zimstats, (2022). 2022 Population and Housing Census: https://www.zimstat.co.zw/wp-content/uploads/Demography/Census/2022_PHC_Report_27012023_Final.pdf
Regional, Municipal and Administrative Boundaries
Electoral methodology

Voted by elected City of Bulawayo councillors

Structure of departments, roles and responsibilities

Departments

  • Town Clerk's Department
  • Chamber Secretary
  • Financial Services
  • Engineering Services
  • Health Services Department
  • Housing and Community Services
  • Human Capital Department
  • Town Planning Department
Bulawayo City website: http://citybyo.co.zw/Services
Function of the municipality or equivalent
Political structure for voting

Finances

Municipal budget

US$264 million (proposed for 2024)

US$244 million (2023)

Bulawayo City website: http://citybyo.co.zw/Downloads/GetPublication?fileShortName=FINAL_CITY_OF_BYO_2023_USD_BUDGET_website.pdf
Sources of revenue
  • Rates
  • Clinic fees, hire charges for halls, theatre, guest houses, primary school fees
  • Sewerage and vacuum tank services
  • Tipping fees and refuse disposal fees
  • Shop premises registration fees
  • Ambulance and fire services
  • Rented shops
  • Administration fees
  • Hawkers and vendor licence fees
  • Water tariffs
  • Dog licences
  • Other fees/charges
  • Burial/cemetery charges
Bulawayo City website: http://citybyo.co.zw/Community/Tariffs
Main Economic Activities
  • Manufacturing industry
  • Farming
  • Tourism
  • Services
Bulawayo City website: http://www.citybyo.co.zw/Downloads/GetPublication?fileShortName=bulawayo.city.of.kings.pdf
Downloadable governance documents

Development Profile

178,716

Total households
Zimstats (2022). 2022 Population and Housing Census:

Population Trends

1,390 people/km2

Population density
Zimstats (2022). 2022 Population and Housing Census:

Population Trends

479 km2

Size of city
Zimstats (2022). 2022 Population and Housing Census:

Population Trends

1,987,655

Population projection for next available year (2034)
Bulawayo City website:

Population Trends

653,337

Population figures for city (2012)
Zimstats (2013). Census 2012 National Report. Harare: Population Census Office.

Population Trends

665,952

Population figures for city (2022)
Zimstats (2022). 2022 Population and Housing Census:

Population Trends

228,000

People were employed in the informal sector in 2019
Bulawayo Master Plan

Informal Economy

14.5%

of the population (aged 15 years and older) is unemployed
Zimstats (2022). 2022 Population and Housing Census:

Unemployment

No items found.
No items found.
No items found.
No items found.

Human Development Index Definition

The HDI score, ranging from 1 (best score) to 0 (worst score), summarises the average achievement across three basic dimensions of human development:

• A long and healthy life (life expectancy at birth)
• Knowledge (mean years of schooling for adults 25 years and older; expected years of schooling for children of school entering age)
• A decent standard of living

24%

Registered primary schools in Bulawayo are City Council operated and managed

Education: Facilities

Bulawayo City website:

55%

Registered primary schools in Bulawayo are government operated and managed

Education: Facilities

Bulawayo City website:

174

Registered primary schools in Bulawayo

Education: Facilities

Bulawayo City website:

0.550

National HDI Score (2022)

HDI Score

United Nations Development Programme

96.7%

Literacy Rate for population age 15 years and above

Education: Literacy Rate

Zimstats (2022). 2022 Population and Housing Census:

91%

Amount of solid waste collected
Zimstats, (2022). 2022 Population and Housing Census:

Basic Services: Waste

156 mℓ

Total daily water required
Bulawayo City website:

Water

95%

Total daily water demand supplied by the city
Bulawayo City website:

Water

99.3%

Distribution of households with access to improved sources of water for drinking
Zimstats, (2022). 2022 Population and Housing Census:

Water

Pedestrians

Bulawayo City Website

Transport: Modes

Metered taxis

Bulawayo City Website

Transport: Modes

Private cars

Bulawayo City Website

Transport: Modes

"Pirate" taxis

Bulawayo City Website

Transport: Modes

Subsidized buses

Bulawayo City Website

Transport: Modes

Commuter omnibuses 

Bulawayo City Website

Transport: Modes

94.5%

Proportion of households with access to flush toilet connected to piped sewer system or septic tank
Zimstats (2022). 2022 Population and Housing Census:

Basic Services: Sanitation

88.7%

of households use grid electricity
Zimstats (2022). 2022 Population and Housing Census:

Electricity

Urban Development Challenges

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