Ethiopia
Jigjiga
2022

Jigjiga

Municipality Name
Jigjiga City Administration
Municipality Type

Jigjiga

Municipal Name
Jigjiga City Administration
Municipality Type
Cities
Ethiopia
Jigjiga
2024

Jigjiga

Municipality Name
Jigjiga City Administration

Leadership

Former Jigjiga City Mayor

Siyad Abdi Ahmed

AMALI Cohort
2024
Term of Office
2022-2024
Length of Term
5 Years (usual)
Current Term of Office
2022-2024
Mayoral Legacy Goal
Markets & Economy
To generate 35,000 job opportunities and creating a commercial hub for domestic and foreign investors

Governance

Overview

Jigjiga is a town situated in the Somali Regional State and is the regional capital. The town comprises 30 Kebeles of which 20 are urban and 10 are rural. Jigjiga is considered to be an important commercial centre since its establishment at the end of the 19th century.

Jigjiga City Administration. 2023. Somali Regional State – Jigjiga City Administration best practice document.
Regional, Municipal and Administrative Boundaries
Electoral methodology
Structure of departments, roles and responsibilities

The city council is elected by the residents of the city for a five-year term. The city council appoints a mayor. The mayor leads the executive branch, and the City Council enacts the city regulations.

Function of the municipality or equivalent
  • Health office
  • Finance and economic development office
  • Water and sewerage service agency
  • Sanitation and greenery management agency
  • Public service and human resource development
  • Revenue office
  • Education office
  • Justice office
  • Youth and sports office
  • City service office
  • Job creation and food security agency
  • Trade and transport office
Jigjiga City Administration. 2023.
Political structure for voting

Finances

Municipal budget

ETB 673,445,734.73

12,324,056.95 USD

Jigjiga City Administration. 2023. Somali Regional State – Jigjiga City Administration best practice document.
Sources of revenue
  • Direct taxes (collected from individuals and businesses)
  • Indirect taxes (imposed on goods and services)
  • External funding from international organisations
  • Foreign aid
Main Economic Activities

Services (Health, education, transport)

Trade

Jigjiga City Administration. 2023. Somali Regional State – Jigjiga City Administration best practice document.
Downloadable governance documents

Development Profile

99 km2

Size of city
Jigjiga City Administration. 2023. Jigjiga City Profile.

Population Trends

12,121 people/km2

Population density
Calculated (2023)

Population Trends

45.37%

Reside in urban areas (2023) 543,600
Jigjiga City Administration. 2023. Jigjiga City Profile.

Population Trends

54.63%

Reside in rural areas (2023) 655,560
Jigjiga City Administration. 2023. Jigjiga City Profile.

Population Trends

1,200,000

Population figures for city (2023)
Jigjiga City Administration. 2023. Jigjiga City Profile.

Population Trends

276,816

Population figures for city (2007)
Jigjiga City Administration. 2023. Jigjiga City Profile.

Population Trends

35%

Unemployment rate
Data provided by City Administration

Unemployment

85.2%

of workers are employed in the informal sector (National) 2021
International Labour Organization. 2021. Ethiopia National Labor Force Survey

Informal Economy

No items found.
No items found.
No items found.
No items found.

Human Development Index Definition

The HDI score, ranging from 1 (best score) to 0 (worst score), summarises the average achievement across three basic dimensions of human development:

• A long and healthy life (life expectancy at birth)
• Knowledge (mean years of schooling for adults 25 years and older; expected years of schooling for children of school entering age)
• A decent standard of living

0.498

National HDI Score

HDI Score

United Nations Development Programme. 2022. Human Development Reports. Human Development Index (HDI)

35%

Of the population is educated

Education: Literacy Rate

Jigjiga City Administration. 2023. Jigjiga City Profile.

94%

Of the total population has access to sanitation
Jigjiga City Administration. 2023.

Basic Services: Sanitation

46%

Of the total population has access to drinking water
Jigjiga City Administration. 2023.

Water

87%

Proportion of solid waste dumped at Landfills
Jigjiga City Administration. 2023.

Basic Services: Waste

13,613 m2

Area serviced by one bus station
Jigjiga City Administration. 2023. Somali Regional State – Jigjiga City Administration best practice document.

Transport: Modes

10,000

Private Bajajs providing public transport services
Jigjiga City Administration. 2023. Somali Regional State – Jigjiga City Administration best practice document.

Transport: Modes

1966

Year that electric power was introduced by the state
Jigjiga City Administration. 2023. Jigjiga City Profile.

Electricity

Urban Development Challenges

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